Common Name: Bismarck Palm . Photo by edric. It has a single, stout trunk and a symmetrical crown consisting of large, waxy, silver to blue-green, fan-shaped palm fronds. It is a handsome palm, which does well in the drier tropics and subtropics and is planted in many countries. IPS Direstor Cindy Adair, visits the Satranala reserve, Madagascar. Acidic Soil pH. Pronunciation: biz-MARK-ee-uh NO-bill-iss . Petioles are 2-3 m, slightly armed, and are covered in a white, waxy material as well as cinnamon-colored scales; the nearly-spherical leaf crown is 7.5 m wide and 6 m tall. At Gary Le Vines place. Hardiness USDA zone 9 - 11. This page was last modified 08:27, 15 February 2019 by. Grown for its striking foliage color and texture, Bismarckia nobilis (Bismarck Palm) is an evergreen palm adorned with a thick trunk topped by a broad rounded head of gorgeous, stiff, intensely steel-blue, fan-shaped fronds, 4 ft. long and wide (120 cm). Outside Madagascar a prized ornamental for the drier (sub-) tropics. It naturally occurs in arid, open, sun exposed, montane locations, and should be planted to maximise sunshine exposure. However, it also grows well along the coast of such a climate- but significantly more slowly and with less intense coloration. It is based on the Avatar movie. Leu Gardens, Orlado FL. Green form in a Mediterranean climate: Though this form is much faster growing than the blue form in tropical climates, the opposite tends to be true in a Mediterranean climate. Hardiness: USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: … Effects on Palm Tree Hardiness. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Dransfield, J. , Uhl, N. , Asmussen, C. , Baker, W.J. Uses: Trunk emptied and flattened for use as planks or in partition walling; leaves used for roofing and basketry; pith serves as a slightly bitter sago. Photo by Troy Donovan, Fairchild Botanical Garden, photo by Paul Craft. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Propagated by seeds that germinate slowly over a period of 6 to 12 months at high temperatures (90-100°F or 32-37°C). They are best suited for places with hot, humid or dry summers and dry winters. LEAVES 13-30 in the crown, porrect to slightly arching, marcescent in immature individuals, neatly abscising under their own weight in mature trunked individuals; sheath about 80 cm long, pale brown with a white-waxy covering and with scattered laciniate scales, at the interface with the petiole with 2 auricles in the shape of a 90° bend in the sheath edge; petiole 70-250 cm, proximally 12 x 3.5 cm in diam., distally 3.5-5.5 x 1.3-2.5 cm in diam., abaxially convex, adaxially almost flat to channelled, the surfaces greyish white, densely cov ered in white wax and patches of reddish, fringed caducous scales, with sharp edges or with minute, 1 mm long teeth, grey-waxy; blade about 1.5 m diameter at greatest width, 50 cm at shortest, blade held mostly flat, grey, yellowish by the hastula, interfold filaments conspicuous, costa 43 cm, segments 50-77, inserted on one side 2-11 cm lower than on the other, the outermost undivided for about 25-50%, 42-80 x 1.7-3 cm, the innermost undivided for about 80%, 79-87 x 4.1-6 cm, slightly waxy abaxially with pale grey-brown ramenta on the midrib, transverse veinlets very faint or not visible. It's culture is so different from the blue-silver forms, that it seems like a totally different species. Has some salt - and a high dry tolerance. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. One of the main factors that affects cold hardy palm trees is the amount of cold a region receives. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). Explore The BISMARCK PALM Tree The Bismarck palm tree (Bismarckia nobilis) is a stately fan palm desired by gardeners due to its mighty appearance as a specimen tree. This genus is dioecious, separate male, and female trees. Plant Common Name. "To dig a bismarckia, is nearly to kill it." PISTILLATE INFLORESCENCES interfoliar, (x: sight records) erect, about 120 cm, branched to 2 orders; peduncle about 30 cm, proximally about 3.2 x 1.5 cm; prophyll about 28 cm; peduncular bracts inserted at about 7 cm, about 41 cm long (closed for about 22 cm), inserted at about 12 cm and about 50 cm long (closed for about 29 cm); rachis about 66 cm; first order branches 36-44 cm long, proximally about 16 x 8 mm across, distally about 13 x 4 mm across, straw-yellow, glabrous except for the most distal part bearing some scattered scales, with 2-5 digitately arranged rachillae; rachillar bracts 27-53 cm, cylindrical, open only distally, proximally glabrous, distally with dense or scattered scales; rachillae 15-23 cm long, 1-1.5 cm across; floral bracteoles thick, short, 2-3 mm high, 8-16 mm wide. There is only one species within this genus. The persistent leaf bases are split, creating an attractive pattern on the trunk. The dark brown female inflorescences are followed by brown fruits about 1.5 in, across (3cm). 1995)/Palmweb. Grows with an upright habit up to 40-70 ft. tall (12-21 m) and 10-15 ft. wide (3-5 m). When mature, this palm can tolerate temperatures down to 15-20F. Fast shipping time. These palms are dioecious and produce pendent inflorescences of small brown flowers which, in female plants, mature to a brown ovoid drupe, each containing a single seed. The Bismarck Palm Tree can grow to the maximum average height of about 60 ft but only with plenty of time as they are known to be slow-growers and are considered cold hardy to about 20 degrees F. Each Bismarck Palm has noticeable differences, from its small spots found on its stems to the different shades of green, silver, and blue. To use the website as intended please  This palm always seems to battling some bud-related damage problems. Vista, California, Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. They did it, and it was the exact palm in the photo. 6/28/2014, Riverside Dr. Edgewater, FL. I think thats a pretty good deal? Propagation: By seeds that will germinate easily between 2-3 months. However, as this plant matures its cold tolerance seems to improve dramatically, with some palms surviving temps down near 22F/-5.55C with only moderate leaf damage. Glowing in the last hours of the day, the small... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. These palms The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. This is of an impressive size and a wonderful blue-grey colour.It needs sunny sites with plenty of room to develop.Very rustic as far as soil required. However, once it warms up, it is not unusual to see some palms produce up to 1-2 leaves a month (the larger the faster it grows) which is very fast for a Mediterranean climate palm. Most cultivated Bismarckias feature silver-blue foliage although a green leaf variety exists (which is less hardy to cold). splendens (Queen Emma Lily), Pretty Palms and Cycads for your Containers, Want Garden Inspiration? Other Details: The Bismarckia nobilis will grasp your attention at moment’s sight.This palm will be a great addition to any landscape project for either commercial or residential. Bismarckia nobilis has a HPWRA (Hawai'i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment) score of -7 (Low Risk), and the Plant Pono link is: ... USDA Hardiness Zones 9 - 12. Easy to care for, Bismarck Palm can regrow from rare freezes to 25°F (-4°C). Photo by Troy Donovan. Florida. Bismarckia nobilis Figure 1. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. The bold texture and color and eventual great height of this species make a strong and dramatic statement in any landscape. Blue/silver form in Mediterranean climate: This is a great palm for such a climate, but it never looks quite as amazing/majestic as it does in a more tropical climate. They have done a spectacular job with the landscaping using many, many unusual and odd plants. Loam or Sand Texture. "Large green Bismarckia transplants were getting settled in..." Photo by Daryl O'Connor. The leaves are costapalmate, producing a wedge-shaped hastula where the blade and petiole meet. Bismarck Palm. "There is a very large Bismarckia in front of my house. Growing Bismarck palms is easiest in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 11, since the species can be damaged by freezing temperatures. Some of the most popular cold hardy palms include: Bismarck Palm Tree (Bismarckia nobilis): This species is native to Madagascar. When Madagascar was colonized by the French, they included the species in Medemia, thus getting rid of the name Bismarckia, but most botanists (including the present authors) regard the genera as distinct, and therefore Bismarckia is the correct name for the Madagascar palm. The genus is named for the first chancellor of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck and the epithet for its only species, Bismarckia nobilis… In addition to the Caryota obtusa (they planted over 200 of these) which I posted in a separate post, they planted some other nice palms and most aren't the common specimens found here. Bismarck Palm Botanical Name. Photo by Jeff Marcus, in habitat with unusual rock formation. Massive silvery blue leaves reaching up to 10 feet in diameter make this palm easily identifiable. This photo was taken on the hillside above." Photo by Jeff Marcus. Photo by Leu Gardens botanist Eric S. Bismarckia Nobilis 15 yrs old from 5 gln, Palm Springs, Ca. Baker, M.M. One of the showiest of the tall Aloes, Aloe... Crinum procerum var. Bismarckia nobilis. Exposure Full Sun to Partial Shade. The blue-green fronds make this palm stand out among its cousin palms. Photo by Dr. D. Du Puy/Palmweb. Madagascar. Young Bismarck Palm. They have invaded Big Box stores, almost like the "Gremlins" from the movie. It is easy to grow and requires low maintenance. Bismarckia nobilis can tolerate close to freezing conditions. Leu Gardens Botanist Eric S. At Len's place. Escondito, CA. This palm can handle chilly temperatures down to 15F and can be had in several states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Oregon and Texas. No serious disease or pest issues. Over winter this is one of those palms that tends to go 'into a coma' often not showing the least bit of growth for 4-6 months at a time. Wollongong Botanical Gardens Palm Collection, 90 minute drive south of Sydney. Male tree, flowers for first time, edric. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Long flower pendants bear tentacle-like branches with tiny brownish flowers. 9b-11. The detail of this park is just incredible. 1). Costa Rica. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. TRUNK smooth, grey-brown, cylindrical, very straight, 20-40 cm in diam., to 80 cm at very base, often marked distally with spiral twists, either clockwise or counterclockwise; internodes about 1.5 cm; pith abundant, white. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. It has a smooth, grey-brown trunk, 18.3 m. (60 ft.) tall, 35.6 cm. Accept The Bismarckia is very wide, so it is great for shade or to provide privacy. Bismarckia nobilis is a stunning, large silver blue fan palm that has become increasingly more popular in the past ten to twenty years. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Palms - Cycads, A Great Looking and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, A Sparkling Mediterranean Garden with Aloe, Aeonium and Palms, A Sparkling Mediterranean Garden with Aloe, Agave and Palms, A Simple and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Long-Lasting Border Idea with Tradescantia and Coleus, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Strikingly Colorful and Low-Care Mediterranean Border, A Brilliant and Low-Care Mediterranean Border. Nobilis means noble in Latin which is why the tree was given the … Super Silver, Nong Nooch Botanical Gardens, Thailand. BISMARCKIA nobilis. The persistent leaf bases are split, creating an attractive pattern on the trunk. General Description. This palm can be used as a focal point or for nice shade and screening. Bismarckia is a glorious and hardy palm with full crown and known for its splendid silver color, lending a tropical flair to the landscape. Drought Tolerance. Bismarck palm care is not difficult or time-consuming once the tree is established in an appropriate location. Hailing from the plains of the central highlands of the Madagascar Islands this large Jurassic era Bismark Palm will gain your respect with its graceful lines and striking color. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Bismarckia nobilis (USF Botanical Garden) Bismarck palm This is a beautiful, tall, solitary-trunked, palmate-leafed palm, capable of growing to sixty feet tall or more. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. The silver form makes newbies to palms scream. or 5,000 feet above see level), Photo by Jeff Anderson. Ill probably plant it in late March. 4/6/2009, Island of Venizia, New Smyrna Beach, Florida. (J. Dransfield and H. Beentje. Photo by Troy Donovan, Male in flower. Ambila-Lemaitso, Toamasina, Madagascar. Cold Hardiness Zone: 9b View the UK and US zone maps. Medellin, Colombia. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. Common in cultivation, and common in the wild. (1,500 Mts. In the warmer parts of Zone 9 it can be damaged by freezing temperatures but able to recover since it’s somewhat frost-tolerant. Harley & C.E. It is native to Madagascar where it tolerates fairly dry and hot climates. This is in the new 14 acre Pandora section. Chapman Field, Florida, Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. Photo by Paul Latzias. They have done a spectacular job with the landscaping using many, many unusual and odd plants. This photo was taken on the hillside above. Kampong Botanic Garden, in Coconut Grove (south of Miami), former estate of David Fairchild. Keeping the soil moist sure seems to keep this palm happier. At Gary Le Vines place. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Lewis. 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By Paul Craft, most of these were 25-30ft tall and several were green forms.! Established in an appropriate location consisting of large, drought tolerant, slow growing dioecious. Amount of cold a region receives some salt - and a high dry tolerance, many unusual odd! Degrees Fahrenheit ( -3° C ) 20 or more stiff segments Lily,. Ti loose some seeds at an early stage.. small ones falling off it seems like a totally different.! And photographers ( see images for credits ) a species Miami ), former estate of David Fairchild planted.