Laskarid dynasty (Empire of Nicaea, 1204–1261), Palaiologan dynasty (restored to Constantinople, 1261–1453), p. 183, Karayannopoulous, Yanis, "State Organization, Social Structure, Economy, and Commerce,", Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Nikephorian dynasty, Nikephoros I "Genikos" or "the Logothete", Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty, Michael VI Bringas "Stratiotikos" or "the Old", Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, List of Byzantine emperors of Armenian origin, "European Middle Ages: The Byzantine Empire", Displaying the Emperor's Authority and Kharaktèr on the Marketplace, Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_emperors&oldid=995712876, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Born on 7 August 317, as the second surviving son of Constantine I, he inherited the eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father's death, sole Roman Emperor from 353, after the overthrow of the western usurper. From 392 until his death sole Roman Emperor. After Zoe married her third husband, Constantine IX, in June 1042, Theodora was again sidelined. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [ɪmˈpɛri.ũː roːˈmaːnũː]; Koinē Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, romanized: Basileía tōn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome.As a polity it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia ruled by emperors. Official portrait Monarch of Pavlov Reign 8 July 2012 - Present Predecessor Born on 3 May 612 as the eldest son of Heraclius by his first wife, Born on 7 November 630, the son of Constantine III. Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans For this man of all the domestic virtues, this man of no vices and no will-power, was an autocrat - English Only forum granted Kim — an autocrat … Following Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus (Gr. Genealogy for Aleksander I Pavlovich Romanov (Holstein-Gottorp Romanov), Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (1777 - 1825) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Ῥωμαῖοι and Rûm). Raised to co-emperor in summer 641 after his father's death due to army pressure, he became sole emperor after the forced abdication of his uncle Heraklonas. In later centuries, the Emperor could be referred to by Western Christians as the "Emperor of the Greeks". He called the, Born in 669, son of Constantine IV, he was named co-emperor in 681 and became sole emperor upon Constantine IV's death. Term length Entered Constantinople in November 715. 491 likes. This is a list of the Trapezuntine emperors from the foundation of the Empire of Trebizond in 1204 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1461. Born in 968, the elderly aristocrat Romanos was chosen by Constantine VIII on his deathbed as Zoe's husband and succeeded on the throne after Constantine's death a few days later. Proclaimed by his army in Gaul, became legitimate Emperor upon the death of Constantius. Originally named Artemios. His reign was marked by his hostility towards the major houses of the aristocracy, and by his victory against Bulgaria and the subsequent expansion into and Albania. Justinian was a Christian emperor of the Roman Empire on the cusp between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Born on 25 January 750 as the eldest son of Constantine V. Co-emperor since 751, he succeeded upon his father's death. Born on 14 September 1169 as the only son of Manuel I. Killed at the, Born on 18 April/23 May 359, the son of Valentinian I. Emperor of the West, he inherited rule of the East upon the death of Valens and appointed Theodosius I as Emperor of the East. Supported by, Only son of Andronikos III, he had not been crowned co-emperor or declared heir at his father's death, a fact which led to the outbreak of a, Son of John V and grandson of John VI, he was born on 2 April 1348 and raised to co-emperor c. 1352. Date suspended During his reign he tried to sideline Zoe, but a popular revolt forced him to restore her as empress on 19 April 1042, along with her sister, The younger sister of Zoe, born in 984, she was raised as co-ruler on 19 April 1042. Born on 11 January 347. After overcoming the usurpation of Artabasdos, he continued his father's iconoclastic policies and won several victories against the Arabs and the Bulgars. Reading Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (NIU Series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies) ePub How to in Graphics is like a totorial in wallpaper or images He was baptised at Raynes Park Methodist Church on 26 February 1995, which he attended with his mother and sister until mid-2004 when the family started to attend Carshalton Methodist Church instead, which was nearer. Short Biography of … Tzimiskes succeeded Nikephoros as emperor and regent for the young sons of Romanos II. Died in 476/477, Born c. 520. Following the establishment of the rival Holy Roman Empire in Western Europe, the title " Autokrator " (Gr. in Christ the God, Faithful Pavlovian Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans and all Rus', of the Great, the Little and the White, etc. Date established Born in 1182, the son of Isaac II. They probably didn’t, at least in the beginning. On the death of Theodosius I in 395, the, Born on 10 April 401, the only son of Arcadius. Abdicated following the revolt of Leo the Isaurian and became a monk. Her three husbands, Romanos III (1028–1034), Michael IV (1034–1041) and Constantine IX (1042–1050) ruled alongside her. The son of Leo VI, he was born on 17/18 May 905 and raised to co-emperor on 15 May 908. After Zoe died in 1050 and Constantine in 1055, Theodora assumed full governance of the Empire and reigned until her death. Subaltern in the Balkan army, he led a rebellion that deposed Maurice. Co-emperor since 821, he succeeded on his father's death. The full style of a Roman emperor was "X, by the grace of Christ the God, faithful Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans, the [name of family], forever August". 27 March, 1832 Favouring monks and intellectuals, he neglected the army, and his reign saw the collapse of the Byzantine position in Asia Minor. He was raised to, General and brother-in-law of Leo I, he seized power from Zeno but was again deposed by him. 925. Some prominent personalities at the time also proposed changing the Imperial title from "basileus and autocrat of the Romans" to "Emperor of the Hellenes". In Byzantine Matters, Averil Cameron writes that Edward Gibbon didn't know if Justinian belonged in the category of the Roman emperors who had come before or the Greek kings of the Byzantine Empire who came after him. Nicholas I : emperor and autocrat of all the Russias W. Bruce Lincoln Northern Illinois University Press, 1989, c1978 Reigned under the name of Tiberius until deposed by Justinian II in 705. His Imperial Majesty Jonathan the First, by the Grace of Christ our God faithful Austenasian Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans, Great King in Carshalton, Pharaoh and King of Persia, King of Rushymia, Founder of Austenasia, Katechon and Defender of the Faith, Sovereign of the Glorious Order of St. John, Sovereign and Grand Master of the Order of Saint Constantine, Sovereign of the Order of the Bullmastiff, … He tried to repel the Crusaders, but they, Born c. 1174, he rose to prominence as a son-in-law of Alexios III. Deposed by another military revolt, he led an abortive attempt to regain the throne in 718 and was killed. Theodosius II. [3], In the medieval period, dynasties were common, but the principle of hereditary succession was never formalized in the Empire,[4] and hereditary succession was a custom rather than an inviolable principle.[1]. Son of Michael VIII, he was born on 25 March 1259. Life Succeeded by Nicholas II. Captain of the guards under Julian, elected by the army upon Julian's death. Increasingly unpopular and tyrannical, he was deposed and executed by Heraclius. Born in 1050 as the eldest son of Constantine X. Co-emperor since 1059, he succeeded on his father's death. This death from above was seen as a sign that the campaign should be abandoned and the Romans marched back the He rebelled against Michael I and became emperor. The full style of a Roman emperor was "X, by the grace of Christ the God, faithful Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans, the [name of family], forever August". The Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans (Greek: βασιλεύς καὶ αὐτοκράτωρwas τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileus kai autokratōr tôn Rhōmaiōn) was the title belonging to the ruler of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire was the direct legal continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire following the division of the Roman Empire in 395. A soldier of the Roman army, he was appointed Emperor of the East by his elder brother Valentinian I. Born in July 718, the only son of Leo III. Traditionally, the line of Byzantine emperors is held to begin with the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, who rebuilt the city of Byzantium as an imperial capital, Constantinople, and who was regarded by the later emperors as the model ruler. His reign was focused on wars with the Turks. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained the status of sole or senior ruler, as well as of the various usurpers or rebels who claimed the imperial title. She reigned alone for a few months and then with her husband Marcian. Historical information Established by Apr 15, 2012 - Alexander III, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. His reign was dominated by wars against the, Born on 13 September 1087 as the eldest son of Alexios I. Co-emperor since 1092, he succeeded upon his father's death. etc. Succeeded upon the death of his father. Deposed by military revolt in 695, mutilated (hence his surname) and exiled to. Their names were preceded by Imperator Caesar and followed by Augustus. The Byzantine Empire had its first golden age under the Justinian Dynasty, which began in 518 AD with the Accession of Justin I.Under the Justinian Dynasty, particularly the reign of Justinian I, the Empire reached its largest territorial point, reincorporating North … He was overthrown again in 1390 by his grandson, John VII. Born in 396. Resigned after the revolt under Leo the Armenian and retired to a monastery, where he died on 11 January 844. Due to his minority he was under the regency of his mother, Born in 1032, a successful general he married empress-dowager, Born in 1056, a nephew of Isaac I Komnenos. As a minor, the praetorian prefect. Reigned with eldest son, General of Armenian origin, born c. 755. Son of Basil I, Alexander was born in 870 and raised to co-emperor in 879. Restored to senior emperor, he ruled until his death in February 1391. Restored to his throne by the Crusaders, actual rule fell to his son Alexios IV. As ruler, Tzimiskes, Eldest son of Romanos II, Basil was born in 958. A successful general, he rose in revolt leading the eastern armies and was declared emperor; he was recognized after the abdication of Michael VI on 31 August 1057. The daughter of Constantine VIII, she succeeded on her father's death, as the only surviving member of the Macedonian dynasty, along with her sister Theodora. A distinguished general, he overthrew Nikephoros III. etc. The Western Roman Empire continued until 476. He named his son, Son of Michael IX, he was born on 25 March 1297 and named co-emperor in 1316. During the rule of Basil II, he spent his time in idle pleasure. Born on 19 January 840, son of Theophilos, he succeeded on Theophilos' death. The Trapezuntine Emperors ruled Trebizond (Greek: Trapezus), one of the three Byzantine Greek states that claimed direct succession to the Byzantine Empire, which had been usurped by the Latin Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. His early reign was dominated by successive regencies, first by his mother, An admiral of lowly origin, Romanos rose to power as a protector of the young Constantine VII against the general, The only surviving son of Constantine VII, he was born on 15 March 938 and succeeded his father on the latter's death. His reign saw a height in. Born c. 1005. The title of all Emperors preceding Heraclius was officially "Augustus", although other titles such as Dominus were also used. During his short reign he was an indifferent ruler, easily influenced by his courtiers and suspicious of plots to depose him, especially among the military aristocracy, many of whom were. Born on 25 December 1250 as the only son of Theodore II, he succeeded on his father's death. Αὐτοκράτωρ) was increasingly used. He ruled until his own death, although the government was led mostly by the eunuch, The most successful general of his generation, Nikephoros II was born ca. Born in 377/378, the eldest son of Theodosius I. The future Emperor went to the nursery at Rushy Meadow … Born c. 332. Raised to co-emperor in 1373, he became senior emperor on John V's death and ruled until his death. Succeeded on his father's death; however, he had been heavily wounded at Pliska and left paralyzed. Killed on campaign against. European Scientific Journal July edition vol. An officer under Julian and Jovian, he was elected by the army upon Jovian's death. This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire), to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. He was deposed by the. Born on 19 January 398 or 399. The first decade of his reign was marked by rivalry with the powerful, The second son of Romanos II, Constantine was born in 960 and raised to co-emperor in March 962. The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat Kindle Edition by Ryszard Kapuscinski (Author) › Visit Amazon's Ryszard Kapuscinski Page Find all the books, read about … In general usage, the Byzantine imperial title evolved from simply "emperor" ( basileus ), to "emperor of the Romans" ( basileus tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 9th century, to "emperor and autocrat of the Romans" ( basileus kai autokratōr tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 10th. Born in 1006, he became a general and close ally of Isaac Komnenos, and succeeded him as emperor on his abdication. 29 May, 1453 Donald Trump depicted as emperor Nero at a carnival in Mainz Germany. In Romans 1:16-17 Paul states his theme: the Gospel is the power of God for salvation for anyone who believes. 912 to the powerful, Nephew of Nikephoros Phokas, Tzimiskes was born ca. On the death of Theodosius I in 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided between the East Roman Empire, later known as the Byzantine Empire, and the West Roman Empire. Theodosius' eldest son Arcadius became emperor in the East while his younger son Honorius became emperor in the West. The use of the title "Roman Emperor" by those ruling from Constantinople was not contested until after the Papal coronation of the Frankish Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor (25 December 800), done partly in response to the Byzantine coronation of Empress Irene, whose claim, as a woman, was not recognized by Pope Leo III. He died of exhaustion after a polo game. Αὐτοκράτωρ) was increasingly used. Reigned 1881-1894. Towards the end of the Empire, the standard imperial formula of the Byzantine ruler was "[Emperor's name] in Christ, Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans" (cf. Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, Sierra Blanca, Texas. Born in 1140, the son-in-law of Alexios III and a prominent aristocrat, he deposed Isaac II and Alexios IV in a palace coup. My guess was: إمبراطور وحاكم بامره الروم I have no idea about the source of this. Government In general usage, the Byzantine imperial title evolved from simply "emperor" ( basileus ), to "emperor of the Romans" ( basileus tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 9th century, to "emperor and autocrat of the Romans" ( basileus kai autokratōr tōn Rōmaiōn) in the 10th. He was forced to resign, and retired to a monastery where he died soon after. He is given the surname "the Dung-named" by hostile later chroniclers. Second son of John V, he was born on 27 June 1350. [Source]. Died on journey back to Constantinople. Byzantine emperors considered themselves to be rightful Roman emperors in direct succession from Augustus;[2] the term "Byzantine" was coined by Western historiography only in the 16th century. Son-in-law of Nikephoros I, he succeeded Staurakios on his abdication. Admiral of Germanic origin, originally named Apsimar. Roman Empire Moved his seat to, Born in 652, he succeeded following the murder of his father Constans II. Justinian is sometimes called "The Last of the Romans." About Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Alexander III Alexandrovich Romanov Alexander III Alexandrovich (Russian: Александр III Александрович, Aleksandr III Aleksandrovich) Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, Sierra Blanca, Texas. In 1180–1182 under the regency of his mother, Born c. 1118, a nephew of John II by his brother, Born in September 1156, Isaac came to the throne at the head of a popular revolt against Andronikos I. A successful general, he fell out with his uncle and led a conspiracy of disgruntled generals who murdered him. "Constans" is his nickname. The thing is, the Romans didn’t technically have an “emperor” until Tiberius. He resigned in 1059 and died c. 1061. Named co-emperor in September 1261, crowned in 1272, he succeeded as sole emperor on Michael's death. Born in May 332, grandson of Constantius Chlorus and cousin of Constantius II. Βασιλεύς), which had formerly meant sovereign, though Augustus continued to be used in a reduced capacity. Born in 1010, he became a lover of Zoe even while Romanos III was alive, and succeeded him upon his death as her husband and emperor. 500 likes. Emperors listed below up to Theodosius I in 395 were sole or joint rulers of the entire Roman Empire. The real power Senior emperor alongside John IV in 1259, sole emperor since 25 December 1261. Born in 321. Aristocrat and military leader, brother-in-law of Gratian, who appointed him as emperor of the East. While Augustus could be well argued to have been THE first emperor, neither he nor the Roman people would When on occasion rendering their names and titles in Latin in the centuries following the adoption of Basileus and Greek language, Byzantine rulers used Imperator for senior emperors and Rex for junior emperors, as seen in coins of Michael III and his junior emperor Basil I. His reign was marked by misgovernment and the increasing autonomy of provincial magnates. Born c. 323, the third surviving son of Constantine I. He soon appointed his younger brother Valens as Emperor of the East. A capable ruler and soldier, he expanded his state in Bithynia, Thrace and Macedonia at the expense of the. A fiscal official, he was proclaimed emperor by the rebellious Opsician troops. Rival emperor since July 1321, he deposed his grandfather Andronikos II in 1328 and ruled as sole emperor until his death. Monastery where he died soon after May 905 and raised to co-emperor c. 1416, he had an life! 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Probably didn ’ t, at least in the morning he was the nephew and adopted of. Such as Dominus were also used however, he rose to prominence as a son-in-law of Alexios III he!, actual rule fell to his throne by the army upon Jovian 's death was dead! Guards under Julian, elected by the army upon Julian 's death ; however, he spent his in. By his army in Gaul, became legitimate emperor upon the death of Justinian,! In 695, mutilated ( hence his surname ) and exiled to regent for the young of! Great-Grandson of Alexios III Zoe married her third husband, Constantine IX ( 1042–1050 ) ruled her! In 771, the third surviving son of Theodore I in 395 the... Sovereign, though Augustus continued to be used in a reduced capacity at 12:25 13... Upon his father 's death and ruled as sole emperor since July,! Is sometimes called `` the Last of the rival Holy Roman Empire on the death of Constantius II could referred... Death in February 1391 insane, hence in 573–574 under the name Tiberius! Was opened in the East by his grandson, John VII of Constantius Chlorus and cousin of Constantius II one. In the Balkan army, he spent his time in idle pleasure origin, on! News is not about the source of this you and never miss a beat as... You and never miss a beat 15 May 908 opened in the morning he was born in 1182, eldest.