The United Kingdom and Denmark sought exemption from the monetary union at the inception of the Eurozone. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Bulgarians comprise 1.4% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The Finnish comprise 1.1% of the total EU population. Ireland is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1973 with its geographic size of 69,797 km², and population number 4,628,949, as per 2015. themillenniumreport.com/2017/06/the-member-nations-of-the-european-union Croatia holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2020. 19 member states in the EU use the Euro as their currency. Lithuanians comprise 0.6% of the total EU population. ES - Spain 10. The political system in Slovakia is a parliamentary republic. In the proper sense, the Union refers to itself as "European Economic and Monetary Union… Denmark is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1973 with its geographic size of 42,924 km², and population number 5,659,715, as per 2015. Germany is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. In addition, the EFTA States have added substantive rules and commitments on services, investment and/or public procurement to the agreements as a response on globalization. Its currency is € (Euro), from Belgium became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Before 1993, the EU was not as big as it is today. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €43,897 billion, as per 2015. Austrians comprise 1.7% of the total EU population. Luxembourg holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1960 and 2015. The EU has recently found itself as the target of several terrorist attacks while facing the dilemma of how to take care of the refugees. Estonia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. Annex I to the Act of Accession gives the list of the conventions and protocols concerned. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. EU countries have to maintain their own national military and foreign policies, but are bound to judicial and legislative institutions of the EU. Hungary is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004. Spain is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1986. Yes. Estonia holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2017. Over time, more and more countries decided to join. Its currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Eurozone is comprised of 19 member states out of the 28 states that constitute the European Union. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €20.461 billion, as per 2015. Its capital is Zagreb and the official language in Croatia is Croatian. The European countries that are not members of the EU: * Countries that are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law. The Dutch comprise 3.3% of the total EU population. France is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 633,187 km², and population number 66,415,161, as per 2015. The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 nations in Europe, formed in the aftermath of World War II.The first batch of countries joined in 1957, including Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands.In 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined. Cypriots comprise 0.2% of the total EU population. DK - Denmark 8. Luxembourg is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Hungary holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2011. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The official language in Spain is Spanish. The list includes the Convention of 26 May 1997, drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union, on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union. This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 … The latest to join are Estonia, which signed the Accession to the ESA Convention on 4 February 2015, to become the 21st Member State, and Hungary, which signed on 24 February 2015, to become the 22nd Member State. Germany holds 96 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 11 times between 1958 and 2007. Lithuania holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2013. Hungary is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 93,011 km², and population number 9,855,571, as per 2015. Bulgaria holds 17 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2018. Since 1985, it has gradually grown and encompasses today almost all EU countries and a few associated non-EU countries. In this article, learn everything about EU countries, Member state of the European Union, Schengen countries, a map of EU countries and a brief history of the EU. Slovenia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2008. Estonia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2011. The political system is a Federal Parliamentary Republic and its currency is the Euro (€), sinc… CZ - Czech Republic 6. The United Kingdom (UK) withdrew from the European Union (EU) on 31 January 2020 and is no longer an EU Member State. FI - Finland 11. The EU adopted a comprehensive approach to tackle the issues of foreign fighters and home-grown terrorism. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €8.796 billion, as per 2015. Ireland is not a member country of the Schengen Area. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €1.081trillion. HR - Croatia 15. Belgium holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 12 times between 1958 and 2010. If the Member States of the European Union are listed together at the head of the table, they must be listed according to protocol order (see Section 7.1.1 first table). In 1993, the ‘Single Market’ was completed with the four freedoms: The 1990s were also a decade of treaties: the ‘Maastricht’ Treaty on the European Union in 1993 and the treaty of Amsterdam in 1999. Hungarians comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. Bulgaria is not a member country of the Schengen Area. Austria holds 18 seats in the European Parliament, while it held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, once in 1998 and in 2006. Spain holds 54 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 4 times between 1989 and 2010. Its capital is Ljubljana and the official language is Slovenian. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone.Which countries use the euro? The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €17,421 billion, as per 2015. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. Romania is a member country of the EU since January 1, 2007 with its geographic size of 238,391 km², and population number 19,870,647, as per 2015.The Romanians comprise 3.9% of the total EU population. Greece holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 5 times between 1983 and 2014. The Swedes comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. Its capital is Riga and the official language is Latvian. Malta is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. Finland’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Lithuania is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 65,286 km², and population number 2,921,262, as per 2015. Europeans need to feel confident that, wherever they move within the EU, their freedom and their security are well protected, in full compliance with the Union's values, including the rule of law and fundamental rights. The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states. None of these countries are part of the European Union, but aside of Switzerland, others are all part of the European Economic Area. Netherlands’ currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. EU Countries List – Member States of The European Union. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone. Denmark is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €160.353 billion, as per 2015. The Czech Republic’s currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). The political system is a semi-presidential republic. The political system is a semi-presidential republic. Without prejudice to the rules on cross-border cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, the Member States, Eurojust, the European Public Prosecutor's Office and the Commission shall, within their respective competences, cooperate with each other in the fight against the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5. Hungary’s currency is Hungarian Forint (HUG). The Spanish comprise 9.1% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Since June 2014 it has been an official candidate for European Union accession. Its capital is Luxembourg and the official languages in Luxembourg are French and German. The European Council. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Each member state is party to the founding treaties of the union and thereby shares in the privileges and obligations of membership. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Common position 2001/931/CFSP lays down the criteria for listing persons, groups and entities. Its capital is Stockholm and the official language is Swedish. Lithuania’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2014. The political system in Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The European Union was founded on November 1, 1993 in Maastricht, Netherlands. A country wishing to join the EU submits a membership application to the Council, which asks the Commission to assess the applicant’s ability to meet the Copenhagen criteria. Its capital is Brussels and the official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French, and German. Croatia’s currency is Croatian Kuna HRK. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €678,572 billion, as per 2015. 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