Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Although perennial, it often acts as a biennial, producing pretty magenta pink blooms in its second year. 2020. Geranium maderense “Giant Herb-Robert Geranium.” Also known as the Madeira Cranesbill, this flower has deeply divided, fern-like leaves and pink flowers set atop stems that are deep red in color. There are approximately 400 species that are found everywhere but chiefly in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. 1984. The genus Geranium L. in the south western Pacific area. Although perennial, it often acts as a biennial, producing pretty magenta pink blooms in its second year. The scientific name of Geranium is the botanical name or formal name. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89: 326–361. The leaves are lobed or dissected and have stipules. Geranium obtusisepalum: Sepals acute to acuminate; seeds black, with coarse pits; plants hirsute; widespread species Back to 12: Geranium solanderi: 14: Petals 13–15 mm long; peduncle and pedicel together c. 8 cm long: Geranium neglectum: Petals 3.5–6 mm long; peduncle and pedicel together less than 5 cm long Back to 12: 15: 15 A couple of species are grown in gardens and are available commercially. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium. Published on the internet. ... 403 results for SPECIES: Geranium molle Geranium in Spanish can be different from Geranium in English. Gray – nohoanu, manyflower geranium : Species: Geranium nepalense Sweet Species: Geranium oreganum Howell – Oregon geranium : Species: Geranium palmatum Cav. 2020. Family Geraniaceae Chromos… Worldwide, there are 11 genera and 780 species. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Identification. geranium, common name for some members of the Geraniaceae, a family of herbs and small shrubs of temperate and subtropical regions. Meadow cranesbill (G. pratense) and wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum) are common on the edge of forests, in meadows, brushwood, and light forests; G. palustre, in herbaceous swamps; and small-flowered cranesbill (G. pusilium), as a weed. Geranium is derived from the Greek word geranos, which means crane. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species. Whether it’s a classic style, an indoor option or one prized for its leaves, geraniums delight the senses each spring and summer. Bicknell's cranesbill. subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. The genus name, from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, and the common name of cranesbill both refer to the long narrow fruits, which somewhat resemble a cranes long beak. There is a hardy geranium to suit most garden situations. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1984.10425239 Reference page. Of these 411 are accepted species names. You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. Choice succulent and caudiciform plants are found in the genera Pelargonium and Monsonia (Sarcocaulon), with both summer and winter growers.Monsonia flowers have 15 stamens.. Advertisement: Geranium maderense Yeo 1969 (Madeira cranesbill) Name: from Madeira This is the largest species of Geranium with purple woody … Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Both geraniums and pelargonims belong to the family Geraniaceae which comprises 830 species including five genera under the form of herbs or subshrubs. The name botanists use for true geranium species is cranesbills. Synonym: Pelargonium asperumEhrh. Gardner, R.O. The genus Geranium is in the family Geraniaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). (70 feral Pelargonium species have been recognized). – Canary Island geranium The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. ... 162 results for SPECIES: Geranium antrorsum Noteworthy Characteristics. Hawai'i red cranesbill. New Zealand Journal of Botany 22(1): 127–134. Published on the internet. Members of this family contain significant quantities of tannic, ellagic, and gallic acids, making them quite astringent. across (10-12 cm). Pelargoniums (280 species) have asymmetrical flowers with 7 stamens. Two or three species of Erodium are common weeds in the fields of California. Every type of pelargonium will need brought indoors for over-wintering. robertianum L. A genus of plants in the family Geraniaceae characterized by regular flowers, and glands alternating with the petals. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm (2 ft) tall, producing upright, usually unbranched stems and flowers in spring to early summer. In the USSR there are more than 50 species. Only Erodium and Geranium are native to North America. They are perennial, less frequently annual, herbaceous plants. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Geranium robertianum, commonly known as herb-Robert, red robin, death come quickly, storksbill, fox geranium, stinking Bob, squinter-pip (Shropshire), crow's foot, or (in North America) Roberts geranium, is a common species of cranesbill native to Europe and parts of Asia, North America, and North Africa. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Species: Geranium sp. western purple cranesbill. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. The common name of this plant in Spanish is geranio regia. The roots are especially acidic. Geranium, 'Geranos', Mixed Hardy Species Cranesbill We are pleased to offer once again this mix and decided to retain its name - geranos is the Greek word for Crane, the bird whose beak inspired the name, both English and Latin, for these plants. Accessed: 2020 July 16. The most important genera include Geranium (430 species), Pelargonium (280 species) and Erodium (80 species). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Learn about the four main types here. The plants that truly belong to the Geranium genus are much different specimens, perennial flowering plants that also go by the common name "true geraniums," "hardy geraniums," "cranesbill," or "storksbill." The scientific name of Regal Geranium is the botanical name or formal name. Gardner, R.O. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The status of the 1,216 species names for the genus Geranium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 1,594 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Geranium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 1,216 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Geranium, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Geranium, are as follows: © The Plant List 2010 — Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium. Narrow lobes (G.S.Lorimer 1771) | Pale-flower Crane's-bill Date: 2005-10-15 State: Victoria Data resource: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas Basis of record: Human observation Catalogue number: 2650981.00 View record Although there are more than 200 species, only a few are cultivated for the production of geranium essential oil, and these include P. graveolens (rose-scented geranium), P. roseum, P. odoratissimum, P. capita tum, and P. radula. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Geraniums are a plant that almost no gardener can resist. Geranium solanderi and allies in New Zealand. Some species of Geranium are cultivated as ornamentals. Globally the Geranium family is comprised of just 7 genera, which are comprised of at least 600 species: in Finland it is represented by 2 genera and 15 species. (2) Sometimes plants of the genus Pelargonium, which also belong to the family Geraniaceae, are called geraniums. Species: Geranium maderense Yeo – Madiera cranesbill : Species: Geranium molle L. – awnless geranium, dovefoot geranium : Species: Geranium multiflorum A. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. 2009. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Geranium arboreum. Geranium bicknellii. If you want to grow geraniums outdoors only, be sure to get hardy geraniums. It is the winner of several international flower awards. Some types of hardy geraniums can withstand frosty conditions. Monsonia is yet another genus in the geranium family. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. ⚠ Version 1 of The Plant List has been superseded. Erodium is another genus in the geranium family. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Geranylgeranyl Protein Transferase Type I, Geranylgeranyl Protein Transferase Type II. celticum Ostenf. BHL Reference page. The blossoms are regular and pentamerous; there are ten stamens; the ovary is superior and consists of five rostrate carpels. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Geranium atropurpureum. Pelargonium 'Americana Red' (Zonal Geranium) Pelargonium 'Americana Red' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright scarlet-red, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. : 2n = 88 (octoploid). Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. Geranium latum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. It can grow up to 60 inches in height and does best in temperate regions. Members of the Geranium family are familiar to Finns in the wild, but one genus, Pelargonium, is very common as a pot plant in Finnish homes. Domestic geraniums are from the genera Monsonia and Pelargonium. A few species are even reliably drought tolerant in normal summer conditions. Both the true species and the cultivated plant may be called rose geranium – pelargoniums are often called geraniums, as they fall within the plant family Geraniaceae, and were previously classified in the same genus. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Geranium+(genus). Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. Terms and Conditions — Protologue Cultivar-group name proposed in PROSEA 19: Essential-oil plants (1999). Reference page. Further, many cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Govaerts, R. et al. maritimum (T.H. Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, rain and heat better than most. Geranium species Geranium robertianum subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. The cranesbill/storksbill common name is earned because the seed pods somewhat resemble the bills of … Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. According to the Prota(Plant Resources of Tropical Africa), the rose scented geraniums have been categorized as Pelargonium Rosat Group: Cultivar-group The Prota database also listed the two as synonyms for one another: Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. The genus Geranium contains more than 420 plant species, which are also known as cranesbill or hardy geranium (to distinguish them from Pelargonium species). The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus … Geranium maderense is the largest of the geranium species, reaching a lofty 1.5m in height. International Plant Names Index. Identification. Baker subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. Maculatum, the species name, means mottled and refers to the dark greenish- brown leaves which are rather mottled. Some do incredibly well in sunny borders while others prefer woodland settings. (1) A genus of plants of the family Geraniaceae. Accessed: 2020 July 16. ex Willd. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. This genus is rare in cultivation and in southern Africa species are commonly viewed as weeds. The common P. 'Graveolens' or P. 'Rosat' has great importance in the perfume industry. Cooper) H.G. 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