Due to the short stature of the Pudu Deer they have to feed from sources very close to the ground. Their home range generally extends about 16 to 25 ha (40 to 62 acres), much of which consists of crisscrossing pudú-trodden paths. Only one fawn is born at a time due to the very small bodies of the females. Its dark-brown hair is thick and dense. Pudus have small hooves, dewclaws, and short tails about 4.0 to 4.5 cm (1.6 to 1.8 in) in length when measured without hair. Pudus are known as the world's smallest deer. The have a reddish brown coloring on their bodies with the face being a deeper color than the rest of the body. They leave huge piles of dung though as a way of marking their territory. The southern pudu is currently listed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List, mainly because of overhunting and habitat loss, while the northern pudu is currently classified as being 'Data deficient'. Roe Deer; The Roe Deer is very small which is why many people seeing full grown adults mistake them for younger generations of … The Pudu Deer has a life span from 8 to 10 years in the wild. Despite their size, they are skilled at jumping and sprinting. Dec 8, 2015 - Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered entertainment destination. eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'deerworlds_com-box-4','ezslot_4',109,'0','0']));Sexual maturity occurs about six months of age in the females. [6] A single offspring or sometimes twins are born in austral spring, from November to January. What's cuter than one of the world's smallest deer? [18] Southern Chile, south-west Argentina, Chiloé Island, and northwest South America are home to the deer. When full grown they are about 25 pounds and less than two feet tall at the shoulder, according to the Detroit Zoo. But scientists do know that despite their size, the pudu are skilled at jumping, climbing, and sprinting. 0. lbs. The tail adds another 8cm (3.2in) to their length. Each pudú has its own home range, or territory. This baby weighs only as much as a pint of milk! [6] Pudus have small, black eyes,[5] black noses, and rounded ears with lengths of 7.5 to 8 cm (3.0 to 3.1 in). The climate of the pudú's habitat is composed of two main seasons: a damp, moderate winter and an arid summer. The pudu deer are a small type of deer that has two species, and can not even grow past 2 feet. Even when he's full … [12] Pudu puda is listed in CITES Appendix I, and Pudu mephistophiles is listed in CITES Appendix II. P. puda (Molina, 1782)[1][2]P. mephistophiles (de Winton, 1896)[3], The pudus (Mapudungun püdü or püdu,[4] Spanish: pudú, Spanish pronunciation: [puˈðu]) are two species of South American deer from the genus Pudu, and are the world's smallest deer. The recently introduced red deer compete with pudús for food. The southern species is found in the slope of the southern Andes from sea level to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Ms Brown said the baby pudu had started to explore the paddock on his own. It is 32 to 44 cm (13 to 17 in) high at the shoulder and up to 85 cm (33 in) in length. Pudus are wary, territorial animals marking their territory using scent glands. [26] Pudús are difficult to transport because they are easily overheated and stressed. They are known to live a solitary life though other than for mating purposes and for raising their young. They are very adapatable to their environment though when it comes to feeding. There they can also focus on mating without worrying about the young being victims of predators. A fully grown adult pudú stands proudly tall at an incredible 13–17 inches in size! The antlers, which are shed annually,[16] can extend from 6.5 to 7.5 cm (2.6 to 3.0 in) in length and protrude from between the ears. There are actually two species of pudu: northern pudu are found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, while southern pudu are more rare and found only in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. The smallest New World deer, the northern pudu has a rounded back and small, simple antlers. Pudus, South American miniature deer, are the smallest deer in the world.There are two species; Noni is a southern pudu. The fact that these deer are so small makes them common prey for a variety of predators. They will get up on their hind legs to be able to reach foods that are higher up. Mating season is in the Southern Hemisphere autumn, from April to May. A fully grown pudu weighs up to 33lbs. The Pudu Deer mate in the fall and it takes about 210 days for the young to be born afterwards. Full grown, they usually 13 to 17 inches tall and 33 inches long, or about as large as a medium sized dog. It is three times that for the males. Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Ecuador. [19], The pudú is a solitary animal whose behavior in the wild is largely unknown because of its secretive nature. [10] Also on the head are large preorbital glands. Helping them to increase their population often means placing them in captivity. Pudu numbers have declined partly due to their habitat being destroyed and cleared for cattle ranching and other human developments, as well as persecution and hunting dogs. The pudú is a wary animal that moves slowly and stops often, smelling the air for scents of predators. [9] Pudus range in size from 32 to 44 centimeters (13 to 17 in) tall, and up to 85 centimeters (33 in) long. The pudú inhabits temperate rainforests in South America, where the dense underbrush and bamboo thickets offer protection from predators. The name is a loanword from Mapudungun, the language of the indigenous Mapuche people of central Chile and south-western Argentina. Among them are wild cats including cougars, owls, eagles, and the fox. The Southern Pudu is the smallest species of deer in the world, and one was recently born at a zoo in Belfast, UK. Pudua was a Latinized version of the name proposed by Alfred Henry Garrod in 1877, but was ruled invalid. In fact, their size is part of the reason why people take such a keen interest in them. [6] Because they live on the slopes of the Andes Mountain Range, they are also known as the "Chilean mountain goat".[13]. They males do grow antlers but due to the small body size of these animals they are only several inches in length. Sexual maturity occurs about six months of age in the females. May 18, 2014 - Explore Jayne Davis's board "pudu deer" on Pinterest. It can grow up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) from hoof to shoulder and weigh around 1,800 lbs. The male Pudu Deer have small forked antlers, and can live 12 to 14 years in the wild and even longer in the zoos. [20] Pudús are crepuscular, most active in the morning, late afternoon, and evening. A full-grown pudu only stands about 12 to 18 inches tall, and a newborn fawn weighs less than three pounds at birth. Pudus are classified in the New World deer subfamily Capreolinae within the deer family Cervidae. [5], Pudús have various methods of obtaining the foliage they need. However, such longevity is rare and most pudús die at a much younger age, from a wide range of causes. The deer may use their front legs to press down on saplings until they snap or become low enough to the ground so they can reach the leaves. The smallest deer is the Southern pudu, according to the ARKive project. Taxonomy. Annual precipitation in these areas of Argentina and Chile ranges from 2 to 4 m (6.6 to 13.1 ft). When fully grown, Pudu are about 17 inches tall. [21] The longest recorded lifespan is 15 years and 9 months. [19] The gestation period ranges from 202 to 223 days (around 7 months) with the average being 210 days. [10] Pudús are protected in various national parks; parks require resources to enforce protection of the deer. Their small stature and cautious nature create obstacles in attaining food. Males have short, spiked antlers that are not forked, as seen in most species of deer. They may be cute, but they are a little on the dirty side, leaving huge piles of dung as a way of marking their territory. On average a southern pudu stands 34-36cm (14-18in) high at the shoulder and measures 85cm (33.5in) from the head to the base of the tail. Yet there are humans with a fascination for this small deer and they set out to hunt it. 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